FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
MAIN (Return to Top)
Used properly, a portable fire extinguisher can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department arrives.
IN CASE OF FIRE - STAY CALM (Return to Top)
- Alert everyone and get out of the building.
- Call the fire department.
- Then, if the fire is small, use the appropriate extinguisher.
- Only fight the fire if:
- Everyone is out
- The fire is small and confined
- You can fight the fire with your back to a safe escape route
- You effectively know how to use it
- The extinguisher is rated for the type of fire
- Do not fight the fire if:
- The fire is spreading beyond immediate area
- The fire could block your escape route
- You do not know how to use the extinguisher
WHERE TO LOCATE EXTINGUISHER (Return to Top)
- A home portable extinguisher is recommended for each level of your home.
- A fire extinguisher should also be located in your garage, shop/work area, and each personal vehicle.
- The extinguisher should be placed near an exit and in full view so that they can be reached quickly and easily. If you make the decision to use it, you will be near an exit to escape if necessary.
- For maximum protection in kitchen and garage fires, a portable fire extinguisher that will extinguish a class A, B, and C fire is recommended.
THE THREE CLASSES OF FIRE (Return to Top)
- Class A - ordinary combustibles, such as wood, cloth, paper, rubbish, rubber and plastics.
- Class B - flammable liquids, such as gasoline, oil, grease, oil-based paint, lacquer and flammable gas.
- Class C - energized electrical equipment, including wiring, fuse boxes, circuit breakers, machinery and appliances.
HOW TO USE EXTINGUISHER (Return to Top)
Read the instructions, but in case of emergency, always remember this - PASS.
- Pull the pin to unlock the handle
- Aim low at the base of the fire
- Squeeze the handle
- Sweep the unit from side to side
PROPER MAINTENANCE (Return to Top)
- Read owners manual for proper instructions on maintenance
- Check gauge monthly for pressure drops
- Check for dents, punctures and corrosion along the body
- Check for chipping or cracking on the head and nozzle
Always be sure to notify the fire department of a fire (no matter how small) so that they can inspect the site and be sure the fire is extinguished.
The safety information enclosed was compiled from the best sources available to us. The Illinois Fire Safety Alliance and authors cannot assume any liability for its effectiveness in every emergency situation.
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